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1 Sept 2026

Zambia Faces Rising Wildfire Incidents: A 7.30% Decline in Tree Cover Over Two Decades
Zambia Faces Rising Wildfire Incidents: A 7.30% Decline in Tree Cover Over Two Decades

Zambia is witnessing a concerning trend in its environmental landscape, as recent data highlights a significant increase in wildfire incidents. On September 1, 2026, a new wildfire incident was reported in the Western Province of Zambia. This comes amidst a broader context of environmental challenges, with the country experiencing a 7.30% decline in tree cover over the past two decades.

The primary driver of tree cover loss has been shifting agriculture, contributing to over 95% of the total loss. Wildfires, although a smaller contributor, have shown a noticeable impact, particularly in recent years. The data reveals that the net change in tree cover has been negative, with a loss of approximately 2.87 million hectares.

This ongoing trend poses significant challenges for Zambia's biodiversity and ecosystem services. The increasing frequency of wildfires, combined with agricultural expansion, underscores the urgent need for comprehensive environmental strategies. As Zambia grapples with these challenges, the focus must shift towards sustainable practices and effective land management to preserve its natural resources.

Deforestation trends in Zambia over the last 20 years.

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Zambia Faces Rising Wildfire Incidents: A 7.30% Decline in Tree Cover Over Two Decades

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