Canada's Forests Under Threat: Wildfires and Deforestation Challenge Tree Cover Stability

Canada's Forests Under Threat: Wildfires and Deforestation Challenge Tree Cover Stability

Canada's vast forests, covering over 418 million hectares, are facing a significant challenge due to various factors, including wildfires and deforestation activities. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover, which has resulted in a 2.76% decrease in stable tree cover areas. This loss equates to over 25 million hectares, while gains in tree cover are significantly lower at approximately 17 million hectares, highlighting a concerning trend in forest health and sustainability.

Wildfires have been a major driver of this decline, with the latest incidents reported in British Columbia. These fires not only reduce tree cover but also contribute significantly to carbon emissions, further exacerbating the impact on the environment. The data indicates that forestry activities have also played a substantial role in tree cover loss, alongside urbanization and shifting agriculture, although to a lesser extent.