Indonesia has experienced a notable decline in its tree cover, with a net loss of approximately 2.62% over the years. This ongoing issue has been further highlighted by a recent incident in Central Kalimantan on October 15, 2026. The country's total area is 189 million hectares, with tree cover extending over 160 million hectares. However, the net change in tree cover has been negative, with a loss of over 9 million hectares and a gain of only about 4.88 million hectares.
The primary drivers of this decline include shifting agriculture, forestry, and urbanization. Shifting agriculture has consistently contributed to tree cover loss, with percentages varying over the years. Forestry activities have also played a significant role, with substantial tree cover loss attributed to this sector. Urbanization, although contributing a smaller percentage, has been a consistent factor in the overall decline.
The recent incident in Central Kalimantan serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges faced by Indonesia in preserving its natural resources. As the country continues to grapple with these issues, it is crucial to consider the broader implications of such incidents on the environment and local communities.