Madagascar Faces Alarming Tree Cover Decline as Incidents Rise in Melaky Region

Madagascar Faces Alarming Tree Cover Decline as Incidents Rise in Melaky Region

Madagascar is witnessing a significant environmental challenge as the Melaky region reports a recent incident on October 16, 2026. Over the years, the country has experienced a concerning 5.89% decline in tree cover, equating to a net loss of approximately 1,023,956 hectares. The primary drivers of this loss include shifting agriculture, forestry, wildfires, and urbanization.

Shifting agriculture remains the leading cause, contributing to over 90% of the tree cover loss. Wildfires, although less frequent, have shown a notable impact, particularly in recent years. The Melaky region's recent incident underscores the ongoing environmental pressures facing Madagascar.