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Indonesia, a nation with a vast area of over 189 million hectares, is witnessing significant environmental challenges. Recent data highlights a concerning trend: a net decrease in tree cover by approximately 2.62% over the years. This decline is attributed to various factors, including shifting agriculture and forestry activities. The latest incident in South Papua, recorded on October 18, 2026, underscores the ongoing environmental pressures in the region.
The historical data reveals that forestry activities have been a major driver of tree cover loss, contributing significantly to the overall decline. Shifting agriculture also plays a role, albeit to a lesser extent. Urbanization, while a factor, has a comparatively minor impact on the tree cover loss.
Despite some gains in tree cover, the net change remains negative, with a loss of over 4.10 million hectares. This trend poses significant challenges for biodiversity and climate resilience in Indonesia. The recent incident in South Papua serves as a reminder of the urgent need for sustainable land management practices to mitigate further environmental degradation.
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