Angola is grappling with a significant environmental challenge as recent data highlights a 4.40% decline in tree cover. This decline is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for over 90% of the tree cover loss. Wildfires, although a smaller contributor, have seen an increase in incidents, with the latest reported in Cunene Province on September 19, 2026.
Over the years, Angola has experienced a net loss of approximately 2.20 million hectares of tree cover. The persistent decline is concerning, given that the country has a total area of over 124 million hectares, with tree cover currently extending over 55 million hectares. The data indicates that while some areas have seen tree cover gain, it is overshadowed by the losses, leading to a net negative change.
The increase in wildfire incidents, such as the recent one in Cunene Province, further exacerbates the environmental challenges faced by Angola. These incidents not only contribute to tree cover loss but also pose a threat to biodiversity and local communities.
As Angola continues to navigate these environmental challenges, the focus remains on understanding the drivers behind tree cover loss and implementing strategies to mitigate their impact. The data underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to address the root causes and promote sustainable land use practices.