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Indonesia, a nation with a vast area of approximately 189 million hectares, continues to grapple with significant environmental challenges. Recent data reveals a concerning trend in tree cover changes, with a net loss of 4.10 million hectares, equating to a 2.60% decrease over the years. The latest incident in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, highlights the ongoing issues related to environmental degradation and its impact on the region.
The primary drivers of tree cover loss include shifting agriculture and forestry activities, which have contributed significantly to the decline. Urbanization also plays a role, albeit to a lesser extent. In 2025 alone, shifting agriculture accounted for 9.10% of the total tree cover loss, while forestry activities contributed 11.50%.
Despite efforts to mitigate these losses, the data indicates a persistent challenge in maintaining stable tree cover. The recent incident serves as a reminder of the urgent need for sustainable practices to preserve Indonesia's rich biodiversity and natural resources.
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