Madagascar Faces Increasing Wildfire Incidents: A 5.90% Decline in Tree Cover

Madagascar Faces Increasing Wildfire Incidents: A 5.90% Decline in Tree Cover

Madagascar is witnessing a troubling increase in wildfire incidents, with the latest alert reported in the Menabe region on August 24, 2026. Over the years, Madagascar has experienced a significant decline in its tree cover, with a net change of -5.90%. This decline is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the majority of the tree cover loss. Wildfires, although less frequent, have also contributed to this environmental challenge, with a noticeable rise in incidents over recent years.

From 2001 to 2025, Madagascar has seen a steady increase in tree cover loss, with 2025 recording a loss of approximately 262,864 hectares. This trend highlights the urgent need for sustainable land management practices to mitigate further environmental degradation. The persistent loss of tree cover not only affects biodiversity but also impacts the livelihoods of communities dependent on forest resources.