Indonesia, home to vast tropical forests, is grappling with significant tree cover challenges. A recent incident in West Papua highlights ongoing environmental concerns. Over the years, Indonesia has experienced a net decrease in tree cover by approximately 2.62%. The primary drivers include shifting agriculture and forestry activities. The latest incident in West Papua underscores the urgency of addressing these environmental issues. With a tree cover extent of 160.60 million hectares, Indonesia's forests are crucial for biodiversity and climate regulation. The ongoing loss poses risks to ecological balance and requires attention to sustainable practices.