Mozambique Faces Increasing Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents in Manica Province

Mozambique Faces Increasing Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents in Manica Province

Mozambique, a nation with a vast area of over 78 million hectares, is witnessing significant environmental challenges. Recent data highlights a concerning trend in tree cover loss and wildfire incidents, particularly in Manica Province. Over the years, Mozambique has experienced a net decrease of approximately 10.21% in tree cover, with a loss of 4.90 million hectares and a gain of only 583,187 hectares. This decline is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for a substantial portion of the tree cover loss.

In 2026, a new wildfire incident was reported in Manica Province, underscoring the ongoing environmental challenges. The cumulative impact of these incidents, along with other factors like forestry and urbanization, has resulted in a significant transformation of Mozambique's landscape. The persistent tree cover loss not only affects biodiversity but also has broader implications for the environment and local communities.