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1 Feb 2025

Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover
Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover

The United States has witnessed a significant impact on its tree cover due to wildfires and urban expansion. Over the years, forestry activities have been the primary driver of tree cover loss, followed by wildfires, which have become increasingly prevalent. Urbanization also contributes to the reduction of tree cover, although to a lesser extent.

Analysis of historical data shows that the total tree cover loss in the U.S. has fluctuated, with a notable increase in the early 2000s. The year 2004 saw the highest recorded tree cover loss, with forestry activities accounting for the majority. Wildfires have shown a variable pattern, with some years experiencing higher losses than others.

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The net change in tree cover indicates a loss of 17,472,750.87 hectares, while there has been a gain of 13,986,759.49 hectares. The overall disturbance to tree cover amounts to 28,365,368.84 hectares, resulting in a net negative change of 3,485,991.38 hectares, which is approximately a 1.23% decrease from the stable tree cover.

The latest incident data from 2025 reports a wildfire in Texas, highlighting the ongoing challenge of managing and mitigating the effects of such natural disasters on the environment. The trend of increasing wildfires, coupled with the pressures of urban development, underscores the need for strategies to protect and restore tree cover in the United States.

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