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1 Aug 2024

Ukraine Battles Wildfires and Deforestation, Sees Net Tree Cover Gain
Ukraine Battles Wildfires and Deforestation, Sees Net Tree Cover Gain

Ukraine has experienced a significant fluctuation in tree cover over the past two decades. Despite the challenges of deforestation and wildfires, the country has achieved a net tree cover gain. The latest incident in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, recorded on August 1, 2024, adds to the ongoing environmental concerns.

Forestry activities have been the predominant driver of tree cover loss, accounting for the vast majority of the hectares lost annually. Wildfires, while less extensive in area, have been a consistent threat, contributing to both tree cover loss and CO2 emissions. Urbanization has also played a role, albeit to a lesser extent.

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The data reveals a complex picture of loss and recovery. Over the years, Ukraine has seen a net change in tree cover that includes a loss of approximately 499,821 hectares, a gain of about 926,367 hectares, and disturbances affecting around 895,296 hectares. The net gain stands at 426,545 hectares, marking a change of 4.08%.

This dynamic between loss and regrowth is a testament to the resilience of Ukraine's ecosystems and the importance of sustainable management practices. The country's vast area of over 60 million hectares, with a tree cover extent of over 11 million hectares, underscores the significance of these environmental changes.

The incident in Kherson Oblast serves as a reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires to Ukraine's natural resources. It emphasizes the need for continued vigilance and proactive measures to protect and enhance the country's forested areas.

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