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1 Sept 2024

DRC Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss, Latest Fire Incident in Lualaba Signals Ongoing Struggle
DRC Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss, Latest Fire Incident in Lualaba Signals Ongoing Struggle

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is facing a significant challenge with the escalating loss of tree cover. Recent data indicates that the country has experienced a net loss of tree cover amounting to approximately 6 million hectares, which equates to a 3.55% decrease in tree cover. This loss is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of the tree cover loss, followed by urbanization, forestry, and wildfires.

The latest incident in Lualaba, where a fire alert has been reported, is a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle against environmental degradation in the region. Over the years, the DRC has seen a fluctuating but generally increasing trend in tree cover loss, with the highest recorded loss in 2017 at nearly 1.47 million hectares.

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Shifting agriculture remains the leading cause of deforestation, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices that can balance the needs of the population with environmental conservation. The impact of urbanization is also non-negligible, suggesting a need for better urban planning that incorporates green spaces and considers the ecological footprint of expanding cities.

The DRC's vast forested area, which spans over 199 million hectares, is a critical component of the global ecosystem, playing a significant role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. The ongoing loss of tree cover not only threatens these ecological functions but also poses risks to the livelihoods of local communities and the overall climate resilience of the region.

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