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2 Jan 2025

Ethiopia Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss, Urban Expansion Impacts Ecosystem
Ethiopia Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss, Urban Expansion Impacts Ecosystem

In a concerning environmental trend, Ethiopia has experienced a significant reduction in tree cover over the past two decades. Analysis of historical data reveals that the country's tree cover extent, which spans over 12 million hectares, has been consistently compromised, primarily due to shifting agriculture practices. This has resulted in a net loss of approximately 738,330 hectares, equating to a 3.61% decrease in tree cover.

The country's urbanization efforts have also contributed to the loss, albeit to a lesser extent. While the overall impact of urban expansion on tree cover loss is smaller compared to agriculture, it is a growing concern as urban areas continue to develop.

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The latest incident from Upper Nile, South Sudan, where Ethiopia reported a single fire alert, underscores the ongoing challenges the country faces in managing its natural resources. Although the number of incidents is relatively low, the cumulative effect of these and other environmental pressures can have significant long-term consequences on the local and regional ecosystems.

This trend of tree cover loss is particularly alarming given the crucial role forests play in carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and as a buffer against climate change. The data indicates that while there have been some gains in tree cover, they are far outweighed by the losses, pointing to a need for more effective conservation strategies to reverse this negative trajectory.

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