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2 Oct 2024

Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Exceeds 1% in Recent Years
Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Exceeds 1% in Recent Years

Australia has been grappling with significant tree cover loss, with recent data indicating that the country has experienced a net loss of over 1% in its tree cover. The latest incident in Queensland, Australia, where a wildfire was reported on October 2, 2024, adds to the growing concerns over the country's environmental stability.

Over the years, wildfires have been a major driver of tree cover loss, contributing to substantial carbon emissions. For instance, in 2020, wildfires were responsible for over 83% of the total tree cover loss, leading to emissions nearing 525 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This trend is alarming, considering that forestry activities and urbanization also play significant roles in the reduction of tree cover.

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The cumulative effect of these drivers has led to a net decrease in tree cover, despite some gains from reforestation and other conservation efforts. Australia's tree cover extent, which stands at over 42 million hectares, has seen a net change of approximately -916,553 hectares over the analyzed period.

The impact of these environmental changes is far-reaching, affecting biodiversity, climate, and the livelihoods of communities dependent on these ecosystems. As the country faces these challenges, the latest wildfire incident in Queensland underscores the ongoing struggle to protect and manage Australia's natural resources.

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