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2 Oct 2024

Russia's Forests Face Ongoing Threat as Wildfires Lead in Tree Cover Loss
Russia's Forests Face Ongoing Threat as Wildfires Lead in Tree Cover Loss

In a concerning environmental trend, Russia's vast forested areas are experiencing significant tree cover loss, primarily due to wildfires. Over the past two decades, the data reveals a consistent pattern of forest depletion, with wildfires being the leading cause. The tree cover loss has not only impacted the landscape but has also resulted in substantial emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e), further contributing to climate change.

The analysis of historical data shows that the total tree cover loss in Russia has been fluctuating, with a peak loss of over 5.50 million hectares in 2018. Wildfires have been the dominant driver, particularly in years like 2018 and 2021, where they accounted for the majority of the tree cover loss. Forestry activities also played a significant role, but to a lesser extent compared to the impact of wildfires.

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The net change in tree cover indicates a slight decline, with a net loss of approximately 176,000 hectares, which translates to a 0.02% decrease in tree cover. This loss is despite the gains made through reforestation and other tree cover gain initiatives.

The latest incident from Orenburg Oblast, Russia, where a fire alert was registered, underscores the ongoing vulnerability of Russia's forests to wildfires. As the world's largest country by land area, with over 1.68 billion hectares, of which approximately 761 million hectares are forested, the health of Russia's forests is critical not only for its biodiversity and ecosystems but also for the global climate.

In conclusion, the data calls for increased attention to the resilience and protection of Russia's forests. With wildfires as a persistent threat, strategies for fire prevention and forest management are essential to safeguard these vital ecosystems for future generations.

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