Forestry activities have also played a significant role, with a notable impact on both tree cover and CO2 emissions. Shifting agriculture and urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, still add to the cumulative loss of tree cover and increase in emissions.
The net change in tree cover reveals a loss of approximately 2.50 million hectares, partially offset by gains of over 1.60 million hectares. However, the overall change remains negative, with a net loss of over 900,000 hectares, equating to a 1.03% decrease in tree cover.
This data underscores the urgency of addressing the factors contributing to tree cover loss. As incidents like the recent fire in Queensland show, the pressures on Australia's forests are not relenting. The country's rich biodiversity and the global climate are at stake, necessitating a broader discussion on sustainable land management and conservation efforts.
