Brazil, a country with a vast expanse of over 850 million hectares, is home to a significant portion of the world's tree cover. However, it has faced a net loss in tree cover of approximately 28 million hectares, marking a 5.93% decrease. This decline is primarily attributed to shifting agriculture, which accounts for the largest share of tree cover loss, followed by forestry activities. The impact of urbanization and wildfires, although comparatively smaller, also contributes to the overall reduction in tree cover.
The latest incident in the State of Maranhão, Brazil, where a fire alert was registered, is a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges the country faces in managing its natural resources. Over the years, the data reveals a fluctuating yet persistent pattern of tree cover loss, with the highest recorded in 2016, at over 5.30 million hectares. The subsequent years have seen a slight decrease in loss, but the numbers remain alarmingly high.
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