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3 Oct 2024

Kazakhstan Battles Wildfires Amidst a History of Significant Tree Cover Loss
Kazakhstan Battles Wildfires Amidst a History of Significant Tree Cover Loss

Kazakhstan has recently faced a wildfire incident in the Kostanay Region, reflecting a broader trend of environmental challenges over the past two decades. With a total land area of over 273 million hectares, the country's tree cover extends to approximately 4.24 million hectares. However, historical data reveals a persistent loss of tree cover, with significant fluctuations in annual figures.

Forestry activities and wildfires have been the primary drivers of tree cover loss in Kazakhstan. Over the years, forestry has accounted for a substantial portion of this loss, with wildfires also contributing notably. For instance, in 2022 alone, forestry activities led to a loss of 2,445.56 hectares, while wildfires caused the loss of 142.78 hectares of tree cover.

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Despite these losses, Kazakhstan has experienced a net gain in tree cover. The net change in tree cover shows a positive balance, with a stable cover of over 3.89 million hectares, a loss of approximately 40.81 hectares, and a gain of over 71.22 hectares. The net gain stands at roughly 30.42 hectares, indicating a slight increase of 0.77% in tree cover.

The latest incident in the Kostanay Region is a reminder of the ongoing struggle to maintain and enhance Kazakhstan's forested areas. The country's history of tree cover loss and gain underscores the dynamic and challenging nature of forest management and conservation in the face of human activities and natural disturbances.

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