Indonesia has witnessed a significant challenge to its tree cover over the past two decades. The country, which boasts an area of approximately 189 million hectares, has seen a net change in tree cover characterized by a loss of 9 million hectares and a gain of nearly 4.90 million hectares. This translates to a net loss of over 4.10 million hectares, marking a 2.62% decrease in tree cover. The primary drivers of tree cover loss include shifting agriculture, forestry, and urbanization, with forestry being the most significant contributor.
The latest incident in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, where a fire alert was reported on September 4, 2024, is a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle against environmental degradation. While the incident data indicates only one alert, it underscores the persistent threat of wildfires in the region.
Explore country profileOver the years, the impact of shifting agriculture has remained relatively constant, while the contribution of urbanization to tree cover loss has shown slight variations. The data suggests a need for sustained efforts to manage and mitigate the factors leading to tree cover decline, ensuring the preservation of Indonesia's rich biodiversity and the well-being of its ecosystems.
