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4 Sept 2024

South Africa Battles Tree Cover Loss Amid Rising Shifting Agriculture and Forestry Activities
South Africa Battles Tree Cover Loss Amid Rising Shifting Agriculture and Forestry Activities

South Africa has experienced a significant shift in its tree cover landscape over recent years. With a total land area of approximately 122 million hectares, the nation's tree cover extent stands at nearly 6 million hectares. However, the country has faced a net loss in tree cover, with a decrease of about 1.86% from its stable tree cover. This loss equates to over 530,000 hectares, despite a gain of approximately 388,000 hectares during the observed period.

The primary drivers of tree cover loss have been identified as shifting agriculture and forestry activities. Shifting agriculture alone accounted for a substantial percentage of the tree cover loss, while forestry activities were the most significant contributor to this decline. Urbanization and wildfires also played a role but to a much lesser extent.

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The latest incident report from South Africa highlights a fire alert in the Eastern Cape region, underscoring the ongoing challenges the country faces with wildfires. While this incident only counts as a single alert, it is indicative of the broader issue of tree cover vulnerability to fires, which have historically contributed to the nation's tree cover loss.

The data over the years reveal a fluctuating but generally increasing trend in tree cover loss, with notable peaks in certain years. These fluctuations correspond with varying intensities of the identified drivers, particularly shifting agriculture and forestry, which have had a lasting impact on the country's tree cover and carbon emissions.

The net change in tree cover reflects the complex interplay between loss, gain, and disturbances in the environment, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and management efforts to mitigate the impact of these drivers on South Africa's natural landscape.

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