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4 Nov 2024

Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Trends Upward
Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Trends Upward

Australia is facing an upward trend in tree cover loss, with recent data indicating a significant impact due to wildfires. Over the past two decades, the country has seen a fluctuating but generally increasing pattern of tree cover loss. Wildfires have been a major driver, contributing to a substantial portion of the total loss each year.

The tree cover extent in Australia is approximately 42.28 million hectares, which has been under threat from various factors. Shifting agriculture, forestry, urbanization, and particularly wildfires have been the primary contributors to tree cover loss. In 2020, wildfires were responsible for the highest recorded loss, with over 1.95 million hectares affected, marking a critical environmental concern.

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The net change in tree cover shows a disturbing trend with a net loss of around 916,553 hectares, indicating that the gains in tree cover are not keeping pace with the losses. This net loss represents a change of approximately -1.03%. The most recent incident in Western Australia, with a fire alert issued on November 4, 2024, underscores the ongoing challenge the country faces in managing wildfires and their consequences on the environment.

The impact of these losses is not just limited to the environment but also extends to the carbon footprint of the nation. The total CO2 equivalent gross emissions from tree cover loss have been staggering, with years like 2020 witnessing emissions nearing 685.39 million metric tons.

Australia's struggle with wildfires and tree cover loss is a pressing environmental issue that calls for attention and action. The data reflects a need for strategies to mitigate these losses and protect the country's natural heritage for future generations.

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