Madagascar Faces Increasing Wildfire Incidents: A 5.89% Decline in Tree Cover

Madagascar Faces Increasing Wildfire Incidents: A 5.89% Decline in Tree Cover

Madagascar is grappling with a significant environmental challenge as wildfire incidents continue to rise, with the latest incident reported in the Alaotra-Mangoro region on November 4, 2026. Over the years, the country has experienced a 5.89% decline in tree cover, equating to a net loss of approximately 1,023,956 hectares. This decline is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, forestry, wildfires, and urbanization. Shifting agriculture alone accounts for a substantial portion of this loss, highlighting the need for sustainable land management practices.

From 2001 to 2025, Madagascar's tree cover loss has been significant, with the highest loss recorded in 2017. The trend indicates a persistent challenge in balancing economic activities with environmental conservation. Wildfires, although not the primary driver, have contributed to the degradation of Madagascar's forests, with notable increases in recent years.