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5 Aug 2024

Zambia Confronts Tree Cover Loss with Latest Fire Incident in Western Province
Zambia Confronts Tree Cover Loss with Latest Fire Incident in Western Province

Zambia, a country with an area of over 75 million hectares, has witnessed a significant loss of its tree cover over the years. The latest incident on August 5, 2024, in the Western Province, adds to the growing concern. The nation's tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 24 million hectares, has experienced a net decrease of 7.30% due to various factors.

Shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver of tree cover loss, contributing to the vast majority of the deforestation. This practice alone was responsible for a staggering 98% of the total tree cover loss in 2022. Urbanization, although less significant, has also played a role, with an increasing trend observed in recent years.

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The data indicates a worrying trend of tree cover loss, with the highest recorded loss in 2021, amounting to over 200,000 hectares. The cumulative effect of these losses has led to a net negative change in tree cover, with the loss outpacing gains by a considerable margin.

The impact of wildfires, while comparatively lower, remains a persistent threat, as evidenced by the latest fire incident. The loss of tree cover not only affects the local ecosystem but also contributes to gross emissions of CO2, exacerbating the challenge of climate change.

As Zambia continues to grapple with these environmental challenges, the latest fire incident serves as a reminder of the ongoing battle to preserve the nation's natural heritage and the need for sustainable practices to mitigate further loss.

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