Urbanization has also contributed to the reduction in tree cover, although to a lesser extent than the other two factors. The net change data indicates a loss of over 17 million hectares and a gain of nearly 14 million hectares, resulting in a net negative impact. The disturbances to tree cover have been substantial, with over 28 million hectares affected.
The United States' struggle with tree cover loss underscores the need for a broader discussion on sustainable land management and the balance between development and environmental conservation.