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6 Jan 2025

Mexico Battles Tree Cover Loss; Wildfires and Shifting Agriculture Drive Decline
Mexico Battles Tree Cover Loss; Wildfires and Shifting Agriculture Drive Decline

Mexico has faced significant challenges in maintaining its tree cover, with recent data revealing a persistent trend of loss driven primarily by shifting agriculture and wildfires. Over the years, the country has seen a fluctuation in tree cover loss, with the most substantial loss recorded in 2019 at an estimated 327,437 hectares. Shifting agriculture remains the leading cause, accounting for a substantial percentage of the loss each year.

The impact of wildfires is also notable, with a marked increase in incidents in recent years. The latest incident report from Sonora, Mexico, indicates a continued risk of wildfires affecting the region. Despite efforts to combat these losses, the net change in tree cover has been negative, with a total loss of 2,213,417 hectares against a gain of 1,423,109 hectares, resulting in a net loss of 790,307 hectares. This represents a 1.25% decrease in tree cover, highlighting the need for increased attention to forest conservation and management practices.

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