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6 Aug 2024

Zambia Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents
Zambia Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents

Zambia has witnessed a significant decline in its tree cover over the years, with a net loss of approximately 2.87 million hectares, marking a 7.30% change in its forested landscape. The country's tree cover extent, which spans over 24 million hectares, has been primarily affected by shifting agriculture, accounting for the majority of the tree cover loss. This practice alone has resulted in the loss of millions of hectares and has been the dominant driver year after year.

The data reveals a worrying trend of escalating tree cover loss, with the most recent years showing some of the highest figures. For instance, in 2021, the country saw over 200,000 hectares of tree cover loss, a stark increase from earlier years. Wildfires, although not the leading cause, have also contributed to this loss, alongside urbanization and forestry activities.

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The impact of these losses is not just limited to the environment but also to the carbon emissions associated with deforestation. The total CO2 equivalent gross emissions from tree cover loss have been in the tens of millions of megagrams, indicating a substantial contribution to the country's carbon footprint.

In a recent incident, a fire alert was reported in the Central Province of Zambia, adding to the challenges the country faces in managing its natural resources. The frequency and intensity of such incidents can exacerbate the situation, leading to further loss of tree cover and biodiversity.

The situation in Zambia calls for a closer look at the practices leading to tree cover loss and a strategic approach to manage and mitigate these challenges. While the data paints a grim picture, it also serves as a call to action for sustainable management and conservation efforts.

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