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6 Sept 2024

Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Trends Upward
Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Trends Upward

Australia is facing an environmental challenge as recent data indicates a significant trend in tree cover loss, exacerbated by incidents such as the latest wildfire in Queensland. Over the years, Australia has seen a fluctuating but generally increasing pattern of tree cover loss, with notable spikes in certain years due to factors like wildfires, shifting agriculture, forestry activities, and urbanization.

The country's tree cover extent, which spans over 42 million hectares, has been subject to disturbances that have led to a net loss of approximately 917,000 hectares, marking a negative change of around 1.03%. Wildfires have been a major driver of this loss, contributing to the highest percentage of tree cover decline. In the years 2019 and 2020, wildfires were responsible for over 1.30 million and 1.90 million hectares of tree cover loss, respectively, highlighting the severity of these incidents on Australia's landscape.

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Forestry activities have also played a significant role in the loss, followed by shifting agriculture and urbanization. The impact of these activities on the environment is evident in the gross emissions of CO2, with years of higher tree cover loss correlating with increased emissions.

The latest incident in Queensland, although small in scale with just one alert, is a reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires in the region. It underscores the importance of monitoring tree cover changes and the factors driving these losses. The ongoing trend of tree cover loss in Australia calls for attention to the environmental impacts and the need for strategies to mitigate these changes.

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