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6 Nov 2024

Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover
Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover

The United States has witnessed a significant shift in its tree cover landscape, with wildfires and urbanization emerging as prominent drivers of change. Over two decades, the U.S. has experienced a net loss of 3,485,991.38 hectares in tree cover, which is approximately 1.23% of its total tree cover extent. This change is not uniform across the country; certain regions have been more affected than others.

Forestry activities have consistently been the leading cause of tree cover loss, contributing to a substantial portion of the total deforestation. Wildfires, however, have shown a marked increase in their impact over the years, with incidents such as the recent single alert in California highlighting the ongoing risk to forested areas.

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Urbanization also plays a significant role, with an expanding urban footprint contributing to the loss of tree cover. While there has been some gain in tree cover, it has not been sufficient to offset the losses, leading to a net negative change.

The data reveals a complex interplay of factors leading to tree cover change, with human activities and natural disasters both playing significant roles. The trend of increasing tree cover loss, particularly from wildfires, raises concerns about the long-term health of U.S. forests and the broader implications for biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services.

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