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8 Aug 2024

Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover
Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover

The United States has witnessed a significant shift in its tree cover over the years, with recent data indicating a net loss. The country's tree cover extent spans approximately 279 million hectares, which has seen a net change of -1.23% due to various factors.

A closer look at the historical data reveals that forestry activities have been the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for a substantial portion of the decrease. Wildfires have also played a critical role, particularly in regions like California, which recently reported an incident. Urbanization follows as another significant contributor to the reduction in tree cover, reflecting the ongoing expansion of cities and infrastructure.

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The cumulative effect of these drivers has resulted in a net loss of over 3.40 million hectares of tree cover. This figure represents the balance after accounting for the area of tree cover gained against the total loss. The disturbances in the tree cover, which include both loss and temporary changes, have amounted to over 28 million hectares.

The impact of these changes is far-reaching, affecting not just the environment but also the ecological balance and carbon sequestration capacity of the region. The trend of increasing wildfires and urban expansion continues to pose a challenge to the sustainability of the United States' forests and green spaces.

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