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9 Aug 2024

South Africa Battles Tree Cover Loss as Eastern Cape Registers New Fire Incident
South Africa Battles Tree Cover Loss as Eastern Cape Registers New Fire Incident

South Africa, with an area of over 121 million hectares, has experienced significant tree cover loss over the past two decades. The country's tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 5.98 million hectares, has been subject to various pressures resulting in a net loss of tree cover.

Analysis of historical data reveals that forestry activities have been the primary driver of tree cover loss, followed by shifting agriculture. Wildfires and urbanization also contribute to the decline, albeit to a lesser extent. From 2001 to 2022, the country lost over 1.30 million hectares of tree cover, which is about 2.20% of its total tree cover extent.

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The latest incident in the Eastern Cape, where a fire alert has been registered, adds to the ongoing environmental challenges. The province is no stranger to such incidents, which have been both a cause and a consequence of tree cover loss in the region.

The net change in tree cover shows a disturbing trend, with a net loss of approximately 141,776 hectares, indicating a decline of 1.86% in tree cover stability. Despite some gains, the losses outweigh the regrowth, underscoring the need for attention to forest conservation and management practices.

The impact of these losses goes beyond the immediate environmental effects, as they also contribute to the country's carbon emissions. The cumulative effect of tree cover loss from 2001 to 2022 has resulted in significant emissions, further emphasizing the importance of sustainable land management to mitigate climate change impacts.

As South Africa grapples with these environmental issues, the latest fire incident in the Eastern Cape serves as a reminder of the ongoing battle against tree cover loss and its wider implications for the environment and climate.

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