Urbanization has had a relatively smaller impact, with losses ranging from 66 to 528 hectares annually. The data does not specify the impact of wildfires on tree cover loss, but the latest fire incident in Muş is a stark reminder of the potential threat they pose to Turkey's forests.
The overall trend shows a fluctuating pattern of tree cover loss and gain, with some years like 2020 and 2021 witnessing higher rates of loss. The country's tree cover has experienced a disturbance of over half a million hectares, emphasizing the need for continued vigilance and conservation efforts to protect these vital ecosystems.