Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent compared to forestry and wildfires, still plays a role in the reduction of tree cover. Shifting agriculture has had the least impact on tree cover loss, indicating that the primary concerns lie in the management of forest resources and the mitigation of wildfire damage.
The net change in tree cover shows a loss of over 25 million hectares, with a gain of approximately 17 million hectares, leading to a net loss of around 8.20 million hectares. This translates to a net change of -2.76% in tree cover over the analyzed period. The disturbances in tree cover, which include both loss and gain, indicate an ongoing dynamic where Canada's forests are under constant pressure from both human activities and natural events.
The latest fire incident, although isolated, is a reminder of the persistent threat wildfires pose to Canada's vast forested areas. The country's approach to forest conservation and wildfire management will continue to be critical in preserving its natural heritage for future generations.
