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10 Aug 2024

Swaziland Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents
Swaziland Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

Swaziland has faced significant environmental challenges over the years, with data indicating a troubling trend in tree cover loss. The country, with an area of approximately 1.74 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced to under 470,000 hectares. Notably, forestry activities have been the predominant driver of this decline, contributing to the majority of the 67,348 hectares of tree cover loss recorded since 2001.

Shifting agriculture also plays a role, though to a lesser extent, followed by wildfires which, while accounting for a smaller portion of the loss, still contribute to the overall environmental impact. The data reveals a net loss in tree cover of over 21,542 hectares, marking a decrease of approximately 3.03% in the country's tree cover stability.

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In addition to the long-term trend, Swaziland recently experienced a wildfire incident on August 10, 2024, in the Manzini region. This single event adds to the ongoing challenge of managing wildfires in the country, which have been responsible for both tree cover loss and CO2 emissions over the years.

The environmental implications of these figures are significant, as tree cover plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration and maintaining biodiversity. The loss of tree cover not only threatens these ecological services but also poses risks to the livelihoods of local communities dependent on forestry and agriculture.

As Swaziland continues to navigate these environmental challenges, the data underscores the need for sustainable land management practices and effective strategies to mitigate wildfire incidents and their impact on the country's natural resources.

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