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10 Aug 2024

Turkey's Tree Cover Dynamics: A Comprehensive Overview of Recent Trends
Turkey's Tree Cover Dynamics: A Comprehensive Overview of Recent Trends

In a recent analysis of Turkey's tree cover, data reveals a complex interplay of loss and regrowth over the years. Turkey, with an area spanning over 78 million hectares, has experienced significant fluctuations in its tree cover. The country's tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 10 million hectares, has seen a net change that reflects both the resilience and vulnerability of its forests.

The historical data points to a recurring pattern of tree cover loss primarily driven by forestry activities. From 2001 to 2022, the loss attributed to forestry has been substantial, with a notable peak in 2021 where over 66,000 hectares were lost. Shifting agriculture, although less significant in comparison, has also contributed to the decline, especially in 2021 with a loss of nearly 7,850 hectares. Urbanization, while having the smallest impact, has been a consistent factor over the years.

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Despite these losses, there has been a positive net change in tree cover. The stable tree cover area remains at over 12 million hectares, with a net gain of approximately 88,766 hectares when accounting for both losses and gains. This indicates a 0.65% change in tree cover, suggesting a slow yet positive trajectory towards recovery and sustainability.

The latest incident data from August 2024 reports a single fire alert in the Muş region of Turkey, underscoring the ongoing challenges that natural disturbances pose to forested areas. These incidents, although not extensively covered in the historical data, are a reminder of the ever-present risk of wildfires and their potential impact on tree cover.

As the country continues to balance forestry, agriculture, and urban development with environmental conservation, the data provides a crucial insight into the health of Turkey's forests. It is a call to consider the long-term implications of land use and the importance of sustainable practices to ensure the preservation and growth of tree cover for future generations.

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