In recent years, China has experienced significant challenges in managing its tree cover, with a net change of approximately 0.96% in tree cover. The latest incident in Inner Mongolia on October 10, 2026, highlights the ongoing struggle against wildfires, which have been a persistent issue contributing to tree cover loss. Over the years, wildfires have consistently accounted for a notable percentage of tree cover loss, alongside other factors such as forestry and urbanization.
From 2001 to 2025, China faced varying degrees of tree cover loss, with forestry being the primary driver, responsible for over 70% of the total loss in several years. Urbanization and shifting agriculture also played significant roles, contributing to the reduction of tree cover. Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to counteract the loss, resulting in a net gain of approximately 2.10 million hectares of tree cover.
The incident in Inner Mongolia serves as a reminder of the ongoing environmental challenges and the need for continued efforts to manage and protect China's forest resources. As wildfires continue to pose a threat, it is crucial to focus on sustainable practices and preventive measures to mitigate their impact and ensure the preservation of tree cover in the region.