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11 Nov 2024

Madagascar Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident
Madagascar Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident

Madagascar has faced a significant challenge with tree cover loss over the past two decades, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver. The island nation, known for its unique biodiversity, has seen an alarming decrease in its tree cover. Analysis of historical data reveals that the percentage of tree cover loss attributed to shifting agriculture consistently dominated, contributing to the majority of the deforestation activities.

The latest incident in Atsimo-Atsinanana, Madagascar, where a fire alert was recorded on November 11, 2024, is a stark reminder of the ongoing environmental struggles the country faces. Although the number of incidents was just one, it adds to the broader context of environmental degradation.

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Over the years, the data shows a fluctuating but overall increasing trend in tree cover loss. The net change in tree cover has been negative, with a net loss of over 1 million hectares, which translates to a 5.89% decrease from the stable tree cover. The disturbances to the tree cover have been significant, with nearly 4.70 million hectares affected.

The impact of these losses is not just limited to the environment but also to the carbon emissions associated with deforestation. The total gross emissions from tree cover loss have reached staggering amounts, with certain years witnessing emissions exceeding 250 million megagrams.

Madagascar's rich ecosystems are under threat, and the recent fire incident is a small yet significant part of a much larger and concerning trend of habitat loss and environmental degradation.

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