Peru is grappling with a significant decline in its tree cover, with a net loss of approximately 0.97% over recent years. The latest incident in Ancash, Peru, highlights the ongoing challenges posed by wildfires, which have been a persistent driver of tree cover loss. Analysis of the data reveals that shifting agriculture is the predominant factor, contributing to over 70% of the tree cover loss. However, wildfires have also played a critical role, accounting for about 2% of the loss annually. The cumulative impact of these factors has led to a substantial decrease in Peru's forested areas, raising concerns about biodiversity and environmental sustainability. As Peru continues to face these challenges, the need for effective strategies to mitigate tree cover loss becomes increasingly urgent.