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12 Jan 2025

Benin Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Atakora
Benin Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Atakora

Benin has faced significant environmental challenges over the years, with the latest data revealing a concerning trend in tree cover loss. The West African nation, with an area of over 11.50 million hectares, has seen a net loss of 358,091 hectares in tree cover, marking a 7.12% decrease. This loss has been primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of the tree cover loss. Urbanization, although contributing to a lesser extent, has also played a role in the depletion of Benin's natural forests.

The recent fire incident in the Atakora Department underscores the ongoing environmental struggles. While wildfires have not been a major driver of tree cover loss historically, each incident adds to the cumulative impact on the country's ecosystem. The data indicates that over the years, the extent of tree cover has been significantly reduced, with shifting agriculture being the predominant cause, followed by urban expansion.

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Benin's tree cover extent stands at approximately 168,568 hectares, which has been under consistent pressure. The country's battle with deforestation and habitat loss is evident, with the figures painting a stark picture of the environmental challenges faced. The loss of tree cover not only affects biodiversity but also has implications for carbon emissions and climate change, as forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration.

The latest incident in Atakora, while isolated, is a reminder of the fragility of Benin's natural landscape and the need for sustainable management of its resources. The country's environmental trajectory will be one to watch in the coming years as it seeks to balance development with ecological preservation.

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