Papua New Guinea (PNG) is facing a significant challenge with increasing tree cover loss and wildfire incidents. The country, known for its extensive forested areas, has seen a fluctuating yet concerning trend in tree cover loss over the years. Analysis of historical data reveals that the primary driver of this loss is shifting agriculture, accounting for the majority of the deforestation. The impact of wildfires, while less than that of agriculture, is still notable and contributes to the overall loss of tree cover.
Over the past two decades, PNG has experienced a net loss in tree cover, with a total area of approximately 298,242 hectares lost and a smaller gain of around 266,145 hectares. This has resulted in a net negative change, albeit a slight one at approximately 0.08%. The disturbances in tree cover, which include both loss and gain, have affected over 2 million hectares.
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