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13 Sept 2024

Angola Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Huila Province
Angola Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Huila Province

Angola has been facing a significant challenge with tree cover loss over the past two decades. The country, with an area of over 124 million hectares and a tree cover extent of approximately 55 million hectares, has experienced a net change in tree cover characterized by a loss of 3.40 million hectares and a gain of 1.20 million hectares, resulting in a net loss of 2.20 million hectares, equating to a 4.40% decrease in tree cover.

The predominant driver of this loss has been shifting agriculture, responsible for the vast majority of tree cover loss each year. Other factors such as forestry and wildfires have also contributed, albeit to a much lesser extent. The latest incident in Huila Province, Angola, where a fire alert was recorded on September 13, 2024, underscores the ongoing vulnerability of the region to such events.

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This trend of tree cover loss has significant implications for the country's environment and biodiversity. The loss of tree cover not only affects the natural habitat of countless species but also has broader impacts on climate regulation and the livelihoods of local communities. The data over the years clearly indicate that the issue is persistent and escalating, with the latest figures showing an increase in both the extent of tree cover loss and the associated emissions of CO2 equivalents.

As Angola continues to grapple with these environmental challenges, the recent fire incident in Huila Province serves as a reminder of the country's susceptibility to incidents that can exacerbate the situation. The ongoing trend calls for a broader discussion on sustainable land management and the importance of preserving natural resources for future generations.

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