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13 Sept 2024

Turkey's Tree Cover Dynamics: A Glimpse into the Environmental Shifts
Turkey's Tree Cover Dynamics: A Glimpse into the Environmental Shifts

Turkey has witnessed significant environmental changes over the years, with the latest data revealing a nuanced picture of the nation's tree cover dynamics. As of 2024, Turkey's total land area spans over 78 million hectares, with approximately 12.90% of this area covered by trees. However, the country has experienced a fluctuating pattern of tree cover loss and gain.

From 2001 to 2022, Turkey has seen a total tree cover loss of over 534,000 hectares, with forestry activities being the predominant driver, followed by shifting agriculture and urbanization. Notably, the year 2021 marked the highest recorded loss, with over 79,000 hectares affected. Despite these losses, the country has also witnessed a tree cover gain of approximately 473,800 hectares, leading to a net positive change in tree cover of about 88,766 hectares.

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The latest incident in Diyarbakır, Turkey, on September 13, 2024, adds to the complex environmental narrative, with a fire alert indicating the ongoing challenges faced by the country's natural landscapes. This incident, while singular in the data, is a stark reminder of the persistent threats to forested areas.

The net change in tree cover, which accounts for stable, lost, gained, and disturbed areas, shows a slight increase of 0.65%. This figure underscores the resilience of Turkey's ecosystems amidst the challenges, suggesting a delicate balance between loss and recovery. The data prompts a broader discussion on sustainable land management and the importance of protecting and restoring Turkey's forests for future generations.

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