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13 Nov 2024

Swaziland Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents
Swaziland Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

Swaziland, a country with a total area of over 1.70 million hectares, is facing significant environmental challenges as recent data reveals a concerning trend in tree cover loss. Over the years, the country has experienced a net loss of tree cover, which now stands at a decrease of 3.03%. The most substantial drivers of this decline include forestry activities and shifting agriculture, which have contributed to the majority of the tree cover loss.

The latest incident from Mpumalanga, South Africa, indicates a wildfire occurrence in the region, adding to the series of environmental setbacks for Swaziland. Wildfires, although not the leading cause of tree cover loss, still play a role in the country's changing landscape. The cumulative effect of these incidents has led to a net decrease in tree cover, with a loss of approximately 45,000 hectares and a gain of around 23,455 hectares over the observed period.

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This environmental trend poses a significant threat to the country's biodiversity and ecological balance. The data underscores the urgency for strategies to mitigate tree cover loss and manage wildfire incidents effectively to preserve Swaziland's natural heritage.

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