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13 Dec 2024

Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Trends Upward
Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Trends Upward

In a recent development, Australia has reported a new wildfire incident in Western Australia, adding to the country's long-term challenge of managing its tree cover. Over the past two decades, Australia has experienced a significant fluctuation in tree cover loss, with notable peaks in years like 2019 and 2020, where losses were exceptionally high.

The data indicates that while there has been a net change in tree cover with some gains, the overall trend shows a net loss of approximately 917,000 hectares, representing a 1.03% decrease from the stable tree cover. The most substantial driver of tree cover loss has been wildfires, contributing to a staggering majority of the total loss over the years. In contrast, urbanization, forestry, and shifting agriculture have been responsible for smaller, yet significant, portions of the loss.

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The year 2020 marked a particularly devastating period, with over 2.35 million hectares lost to tree cover loss, the highest recorded in the 21-year data span. Wildfires were the predominant cause, accounting for the vast majority of this loss. This trend of increasing tree cover loss, primarily due to wildfires, raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of Australia's forests and the broader implications for biodiversity, climate change, and human livelihoods.

The latest incident in Western Australia serves as a reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires in the region and the importance of continued vigilance and management to mitigate these risks.

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