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14 Jun 2024

Pedernales Province Blaze Marks Continued Environmental Strain in Dominican Republic
Pedernales Province Blaze Marks Continued Environmental Strain in Dominican Republic

A recent fire incident in Pedernales Province underscores the ongoing environmental challenges faced by the Dominican Republic. Over the past two decades, the nation has experienced a significant shift in its tree cover landscape, with notable implications for its natural ecosystems.

The Dominican Republic, with an area of approximately 4.80 million hectares, has a substantial tree cover extent of over 2.50 million hectares. However, the country has seen a net loss in tree cover. Since 2001, there has been a steady decline, with a net change in tree cover showing a 2.54% decrease, which equates to a loss of approximately 68,152 hectares when accounting for both losses and gains.

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Shifting agriculture has been the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for the vast majority of the hectares lost annually. Urbanization also contributed to the decline, although to a lesser extent. The cumulative impact of these activities has not only reduced tree cover but has also led to significant carbon emissions.

The latest fire alert in Pedernales Province adds to the incidents that have punctuated the country's environmental narrative. While the number of incidents is not always high, each one contributes to the broader pattern of disturbance and loss of natural resources.

The environmental trajectory of the Dominican Republic is a complex interplay of natural and human-induced factors. The ongoing loss of tree cover, punctuated by incidents like the recent fire, highlights the need for a broader discussion on sustainable land management and environmental conservation.

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