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14 Nov 2024

Argentina Battles Deforestation: A Decade of Tree Cover Change and Recent Fire Incident
Argentina Battles Deforestation: A Decade of Tree Cover Change and Recent Fire Incident

Argentina has faced significant environmental challenges over the past two decades, with deforestation being a prominent concern. The country, which boasts an area of over 278 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of approximately 39 million hectares. However, this lush greenery has been under threat due to various factors.

Over the years, shifting agriculture has been the leading cause of tree cover loss, followed by forestry activities. Wildfires and urbanization also contribute to the decline, though to a lesser extent. The impact of these drivers has been profound, with the total tree cover loss amounting to millions of hectares and corresponding CO2 emissions reaching staggering levels.

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The trend of tree cover loss has been alarming. For instance, in 2001, the loss was approximately 148,000 hectares, but by 2022, this figure had surged to over 232,000 hectares. The cumulative effect over the years has resulted in a net change in tree cover that is deeply concerning. The country has seen a net loss of over 3.50 million hectares, which equates to a 10.45% decrease in tree cover since the beginning of the 21st century.

The latest fire incident in Chaco Province, Argentina, recorded on November 14, 2024, adds to the series of environmental setbacks. Although it was a single incident, the occurrence of fires, even in isolation, can have a significant impact on the already vulnerable tree cover.

The data reflects a need for a broader discussion on environmental protection and sustainable land management. As the world grapples with climate change and biodiversity loss, the situation in Argentina serves as a reminder of the urgent need to address deforestation and its drivers.

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