Australia has witnessed a significant net loss in tree cover over the past two decades, with recent incidents in Queensland highlighting the ongoing challenge of wildfires in the region. The country's tree cover extent, which spans over 42 million hectares, has experienced a net decrease of approximately 0.92 million hectares, marking a negative change of about 1.03%. Wildfires have been the predominant driver of tree cover loss, contributing to a substantial portion of the emissions associated with deforestation.
The analysis of historical data reveals a concerning trend where the loss of tree cover has consistently outpaced gains. The year 2020 was particularly devastating, with over 2.35 million hectares lost, a significant spike compared to previous years. The drivers of tree cover loss have varied, with forestry activities, shifting agriculture, and urbanization also playing notable roles. However, wildfires remain the most significant factor, emphasizing the need for effective strategies to manage and mitigate fire incidents.
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