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14 Dec 2024

Chad's Landscape Altered by Shifting Agriculture and Tree Cover Dynamics
Chad's Landscape Altered by Shifting Agriculture and Tree Cover Dynamics

In Chad, a significant environmental shift is underway as the country grapples with the consequences of tree cover loss predominantly due to shifting agriculture. Over the past two decades, the nation has witnessed a net decline in tree cover of approximately 7.83%, translating to a loss of over 1.10 million hectares. This change has been accompanied by a concerning rise in emissions, with the latest data indicating an increase in gross emissions of nearly 2.97 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent in 2022 alone.

The most recent incident in Salamat, Chad, where a fire alert was recorded, underscores the ongoing challenges faced by the region. Although the singular incident may seem minor, it is part of a broader trend of environmental disturbances that have profound implications for the country's ecological balance and the well-being of its inhabitants.

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Tree cover, which once spanned over 409,000 hectares, has been significantly reduced, affecting not only the landscape but also the climate and biodiversity of the region. Shifting agriculture remains the primary driver of this deforestation, accounting for the vast majority of tree cover loss over the years. The impact of this loss is far-reaching, leading to habitat destruction, soil degradation, and increased vulnerability to climate change.

As Chad confronts these environmental challenges, the data serves as a stark reminder of the delicate interplay between human activity and natural ecosystems. The country's experience highlights the urgent need for sustainable land management practices that can reconcile the demands of agricultural development with the imperative of environmental conservation.

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