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15 Jan 2025

Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Trends Upward
Australia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Trends Upward

Australia is facing a significant challenge in managing its tree cover, with a recent incident in Queensland drawing attention to the broader issue of tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, Australia has seen a fluctuating but generally upward trend in tree cover loss, with notable contributions from wildfires, forestry activities, and urbanization.

Analysis of the data reveals that the proportion of tree cover loss due to wildfires has been particularly significant, often accounting for the largest share of total loss in any given year. For instance, in 2019, wildfires were responsible for a staggering 62.70% of the total tree cover loss. The trend continued in 2020, with wildfires contributing to approximately 62.10% of the loss.

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Forestry activities have also played a substantial role, with an average contribution of around 40% to the annual tree cover loss. Urbanization, while less significant in comparison, still poses a consistent threat to tree cover, contributing to an average of about 1% of the annual loss.

The net change in tree cover over the years has been negative, with a net loss of approximately 0.91 million hectares, which equates to a 1.03% decrease from the stable tree cover. Despite some gains in tree cover, the disturbances and losses have outpaced these improvements, leading to an overall decline.

The latest fire alert in Queensland is a stark reminder of the ongoing challenge Australia faces in preserving its natural environment. The country's struggle with tree cover loss is a complex issue that requires continued attention and action to mitigate the impacts of wildfires, forestry, urbanization, and other contributing factors.

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