Forestry activities have also played a substantial role, with an average contribution of around 40% to the annual tree cover loss. Urbanization, while less significant in comparison, still poses a consistent threat to tree cover, contributing to an average of about 1% of the annual loss.
The net change in tree cover over the years has been negative, with a net loss of approximately 0.91 million hectares, which equates to a 1.03% decrease from the stable tree cover. Despite some gains in tree cover, the disturbances and losses have outpaced these improvements, leading to an overall decline.
The latest fire alert in Queensland is a stark reminder of the ongoing challenge Australia faces in preserving its natural environment. The country's struggle with tree cover loss is a complex issue that requires continued attention and action to mitigate the impacts of wildfires, forestry, urbanization, and other contributing factors.