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15 Nov 2024

Brazil Battles with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents
Brazil Battles with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents

Brazil has been facing a significant challenge with tree cover loss over the years. Analysis of historical data reveals a concerning trend of deforestation and environmental disturbance. The country's vast area of over 850 million hectares includes a tree cover extent of approximately 519 million hectares. However, the net change in tree cover has been negative, with a net loss of over 28 million hectares, marking a 5.93% decrease in tree cover.

Shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver of tree cover loss, contributing to nearly half of the deforestation. Forestry activities, urbanization, and wildfires also play substantial roles. In 2022 alone, shifting agriculture was responsible for almost 30% of the tree cover loss, while forestry contributed to around 9%.

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The latest fire incident reported on November 15, 2024, in the State of Pernambuco, underscores the ongoing environmental challenges Brazil faces. With only one incident recorded, it may seem minor, but it is indicative of a larger, persistent issue that has seen millions of hectares affected over the years.

The impact of these losses extends beyond the immediate environmental damage, as they also contribute to significant carbon emissions. The cumulative effect of these factors poses a severe threat to Brazil's biodiversity, climate, and the well-being of its inhabitants.

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